Essential Knowledge: Fr. Gustavo Gutiérrez

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Essential Knowledge: Fr. Gustavo Gutiérrez

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IMPORTANT NOTE:

This class is about understanding philosophy and applying perspectives to mental health care. This does not promote any specific religious view. The hope is that by providing information and perspectives, therapists will be able to create more thoughtful and deep structures within their own practices.

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What does it mean to be a good person, when so much suffering exists around us?

If I responded to this question with the standard therapist “what do you think?” my patients would throw a pillow directly at my head.

And they’d be right to (hypothetically) do so. We don’t have to have all the answers as therapists, but patients - especially teens - know what it feels like when someone is dodging their questions.

Being a therapist means being fully present as our patients wrestle with overwhelming questions.

I don’t know for sure what it means to be a good person, but I do know that others have been wrestling with this question much longer than I’ve been alive.

Why Fr. Gustavo Gutiérrez?

Father Gustavo Gutiérrez was a Catholic priest, living and working in Peru. He saw, day in and day out, the real consequences of what he felt was the Catholic church’s inaction toward poverty.

He became convinced that the church needed to attend to matters both in heaven and on earth.

…But the poor person does not exist as an inescapable fact of destiny. His or her existence is not politically neutral, and it is not ethically innocent. The poor are a by-product of the system in which we live and for which we are responsible.

They are marginalized by our social and cultural world. They are the oppressed, exploited proletariat, robbed of the fruit of their labor and despoiled of their humanity.

Hence the poverty of the poor is not a call to generous relief action, but a demand that we go and build a different social order.‍

‍ - Fr. Gustavo Gutiérrez

The influence of Liberation Theology

Fr. Gutiérrez coalesced his philosophy around the term “Liberation Theology.” He felt that God was the liberator of mankind - liberating them from sin. Therefore, the church needed to follow God’s model of liberation and love.

In liberation theology the way to rational talk of God is located within a broader and more challenging course of action: the following of Jesus.

‍ - Fr. Gustavo Gutiérrez

Latin American Liberation Theology became a powerful philosophy, influencing disciplines as wide-ranging as education (such as Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed) and medicine (such as Paul Farmer/PIH’s idea of “accompaniment”).

This class will look at Fr. Gutiérrez’s ideas through a philosophical lens, asking ourselves what it means to exist and work within an unequal world.

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